英语学习导论(北京林业大学) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m103814

Chapter Two English Grammar

1、 Which of the following does NOT contain a non-finite clause?

答案: My brother lived in Kent for twenty-three years.

2、 Which of the following are NPs?

答案:  a marvellous film;
sound patterns of English

3、 Which of the following sentences involve passive voice?

答案: Many novels were written by Charles Dickens.;
The tennis tournament was rained off.

4、 Which of the following involve direct reporting of speech?

答案: She said, ‘I have done my share, but you –’;
‘I’m not yet ready,’ he replied, and put down the telephone.;
‘Jane! –Jane,’ was all he said.

5、 Which of the following involve indirect reporting of speech?

答案: She told us to hurry up.;
She said we were to hurry up.;
She begged the child to hurry up.

6、 Which of the following pairs of sentences have the same basic meaning?

答案: 1) John didn’t do his homework. 2) John’s homework was not finished.;
1) Dan Brown wrote a novel. 2) A novel was written by Dan Brown.;
1) The Normans conquered England in 1066. 2) It was in 1066 that the Normans conquered England.

7、 Which of the following sentences are ambiguous?

答案:  It was the book that he gave us.;
Flying airplanes can be dangerous.;
The chicken is too hot to eat.

8、 Which of the following may be possible interpretations for the sentence ‘It’s cold in this room’?

答案: Let’s go somewhere else.;
Turn on the air-conditioner.

9、 Words are divided into two broad categories: content words and lexical words.

答案: 错误

10、 Which of the following does NOT contain a non-finite clause? ‍‍‏‍

答案: My brother lived in Kent for twenty-three years.

11、 Which of the following are NPs?​​‎​

答案:  a marvellous film;
sound patterns of English

12、 Which of the following sentences involve passive voice?‍‍‌‍

答案: Many novels were written by Charles Dickens.;
The tennis tournament was rained off.

13、 Which of the following involve direct reporting of speech?​​​‍​

答案: She said, ‘I have done my share, but you –’;
‘I’m not yet ready,’ he replied, and put down the telephone.;
‘Jane! –Jane,’ was all he said.

14、 Which of the following involve indirect reporting of speech?‎‎‎‎

答案: She told us to hurry up.;
She said we were to hurry up.;
She begged the child to hurry up.

15、 ‎Which of the following pairs of sentences have the same basic meaning?‏‎‏‎‏

答案: 1) John didn’t do his homework. 2) John’s homework was not finished.;
1) Dan Brown wrote a novel. 2) A novel was written by Dan Brown.;
1) The Normans conquered England in 1066. 2) It was in 1066 that the Normans conquered England.

16、 Which of the following sentences are ambiguous?​​

答案:  It was the book that he gave us.;
Flying airplanes can be dangerous.;
The chicken is too hot to eat.

17、 Which of the following may be possible interpretations for the sentence ‘It’s cold in this room’?‎‎

答案: Let’s go somewhere else.;
Turn on the air-conditioner.

18、 ‎Words are divided into two broad categories: content words and lexical words.‏‎‏

答案: 错误

Chapter One English Words

1、 Which of the following is NOT a way of finding the meaning of words?

答案: Ignoring it.

2、 Which of the following is a bound morpheme?

答案: un-

3、 Which of the following is an example of blending?

答案: brunch

4、 Metaphor means

答案: The new meaning of a word is derived from comparing one thing to another for some features.

5、 Which of the following is the general term?

答案: animal

6、 Which of the following are free morphemes?

答案: dog;
house

7、 Which of the following are compound words?

答案: the United States of America;
information technology;
throughout

8、 Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?

答案: car : automobile;
couch : sofa;
almost : nearly

9、 Passive vocabulary means the words one can use.

答案: 错误

10、 The morpheme is the smallest meaningful form, used for discussing word-formation.

答案: 正确

11、 Which of the following is NOT a way of finding the meaning of words?‌‌

答案: Ignoring it.

12、 Which of the following is a bound morpheme?​​‎​

答案: un-

13、 Which of the following is an example of blending?‏‏

答案: brunch

14、 ​​‌Metaphor means​​ ​​

答案: The new meaning of a word is derived from comparing one thing to another for some features.

15、 Which of the following is the general term?‌‌‎‌

答案: animal

16、 Which of the following are free morphemes?‎‎

答案: dog;
house

17、 Which of the following are compound words?‌‌

答案: the United States of America;
information technology;
throughout

18、 Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?‏‏‏‏

答案: car : automobile;
couch : sofa;
almost : nearly

19、 Passive vocabulary means the words one can use.​‍​

答案: 错误

20、 ​The morpheme is the smallest meaningful form, used for discussing word-formation.‎

答案: 正确

Chapter Three English Pronunciation Chapter Three English Pronunciation

1、 Phonetic transcription is necessary for English because of

答案: the irregularity between symbol and sound.

2、 To make speech sounds in English, we need first to have air in the

答案: lungs.

3、 Which of the following are consonants?

答案:  /m/;
/t/;
/z/

4、 Which of the following are vowels?

答案: /a/;
/i/;
/ɛ/

5、 Which of the following pairs of words rhyme?

答案: air, flare;
men, again

6、 Which of the following words have their stress on the second syllable?

答案: historical;
America

7、 The /p/ in ‘peak’ and the /p/ in ‘speak’ are allophones of the same phoneme.

答案: 正确

8、 The /l/ in ‘let’ and the /l/ in ‘tell’ are different phonemes.

答案: 错误

9、 It is common to insert a consonant between two vowels or a vowel between two similar consonants.

答案: 正确

10、 English uses the tones in the same way as Chinese.

答案: 错误

11、 ​Phonetic transcription is necessary for English because of‍​‍

答案: the irregularity between symbol and sound.

12、 To make speech sounds in English, we need first to have air in the‎‎‍‎

答案: lungs.

13、 Which of the following are consonants?​​‎​

答案:  /m/;
/t/;
/z/

14、 Which of the following are vowels?‎‎‍‎

答案: /a/;
/i/;
/ɛ/

15、 ‌Which of the following pairs of words rhyme?​‌​‌​

答案: air, flare;
men, again

16、 Which of the following words have their stress on the second syllable?‍‍‎‍

答案: historical;
America

17、 The /p/ in ‘peak’ and the /p/ in ‘speak’ are allophones of the same phoneme.‍‍‌‍

答案: 正确

18、 The /l/ in ‘let’ and the /l/ in ‘tell’ are different phonemes.‎‎​‎

答案: 错误

19、 ‌It is common to insert a consonant between two vowels or a vowel between two similar consonants.‏‏‌‏

答案: 正确

20、 English uses the tones in the same way as Chinese.‏‏

答案: 错误

Chapter Four History of English Chapter Four History of English

1、 When did the Norman Conquest take place?

答案: 1066

2、 When was the printing press introduced into Britain?

答案: 1476

3、 Which of the following languages are Indo-European?

答案: English;
Hindi;
Russian

4、 Which of the following languages were used before the arrival of English in Britain?

答案: Celtic;
Latin

5、 Language Family is a hypothesis for dividing languages into groups and the languages in each group are related by a common ancestor.

答案: 正确

6、 Old English is Germanic by origin.

答案: 正确

7、 The three tribes that occupied much of England were the Angles, Saxons, and Wessex.

答案: 错误

8、 For two hundred years after the Norman Conquest, Norman French was the language of the working class in England.

答案: 错误

9、 Modern English is further divided into Early Modern English and Later Modern English.

答案: 正确

10、 Dr Samuel Johnson compiled the American Dictionary of the English Language.

答案: 错误

11、 When did the Norman Conquest take place?‍‍

答案: 1066

12、 When was the printing press introduced into Britain?‏‏‏‏

答案: 1476

13、 ‌ Which of the following languages are Indo-European?‌‌‌‏‌

答案: English;
Hindi;
Russian

14、 Which of the following languages were used before the arrival of English in Britain?‍‍​‍

答案: Celtic;
Latin

15、 ‎Language Family is a hypothesis for dividing languages into groups and the languages in each group are related by a common ancestor.‏‎‏‎‏

答案: 正确

16、 Old English is Germanic by origin.‏​‏​‏

答案: 正确

17、 The three tribes that occupied much of England were the Angles, Saxons, and Wessex.‍​‍​‍

答案: 错误

18、 For two hundred years after the Norman Conquest, Norman French was the language of the working class in England.‌‍‌

答案: 错误

19、 ‎Modern English is further divided into Early Modern English and Later Modern English.‌‎‌‎‌

答案: 正确

20、 Dr Samuel Johnson compiled the American Dictionary of the English Language.‌‌‌

答案: 错误

Chapter Six The Concept of English Literature Chapter Six The Concept of English Literature

1、 Which is not a basic aspect of literary study according to the lecture?

答案: the philosophy

2、 F. R. Leavis stressed that literature is_.

答案: writings which take the instructive duty

3、 Henry James’s later novels are famous for _____.

答案:  long and involved sentence structure

4、 Metaphor, different from simile, is basically _____.

答案: a comparison between seemingly unrelated things

5、 A literary writing always conveys objective opinions to the readers.

答案: 错误

6、 ‏ Which is not a basic aspect of literary study according to the lecture?‌‌

答案: the philosophy

7、 ‎F. R. Leavis stressed that literature is_.​​

答案: writings which take the instructive duty

8、 ​ Henry James’s later novels are famous for _____.‎‎

答案:  long and involved sentence structure

9、 ‍Metaphor, different from simile, is basically _____.‏‏

答案: a comparison between seemingly unrelated things

10、 ‍A literary writing always conveys objective opinions to the readers.‍

答案: 错误

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