中国文化与当代中国(北京服装学院) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m43858

Unit One. Confucian Thoughts 中国的儒家思想 Quiz for Unit One, Confucian Thoughts 儒家思想单元测试

1、 Who were some of the earliest Confucians?

A:thinkers
B:the man who hosted and lead rituals as a part of their job
C:officials
D:emperor relatives
答案: the man who hosted and lead rituals as a part of their job

2、 Dao, in its most literal sense, refers to

A:road
B:ritual etiquette
C:law
D:book
答案: road

3、 Which of the following acts do not observe li?

A:honor his father
B:take care of children
C:running a red light
D:the boss of a company owed the workers’ wages
答案: honor his father;
take care of children

4、 Which of the following phenomena can be said to be the performance of the Dao?

A:wood grain
B:planetary orbit
C:apple fell from a height to a low position
D:farmers’ rebellion
答案: wood grain;
planetary orbit;
apple fell from a height to a low position

5、 Li is only the observable form of ren, Ren is at the core of Li.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

6、 Without ren, the rituals of li are like a rope, winding tighter and tighter around a person, making them uncomfortable.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

Unit Two. Chinese Painting 中国传统绘画 Quiz for Unit Two, Chinese Painting 中国传统绘画单元测试

1、 Why are Chinese paintings seldom framed?

A: Because wood was expensive in China, and only rich people could afford buying expensive wooden frames.
B: Because in China paintings usually are rolled into scrolls, and one can’t roll a painting into a scroll if it is inside a hard frame.
C: Because Chinese people do not find frames aesthetically beautiful.
D: Because a painting frame had some religious meaning and only the emperor had a right to use them.
答案:  Because in China paintings usually are rolled into scrolls, and one can’t roll a painting into a scroll if it is inside a hard frame.

2、 What philosophical reasons could we give to the method of “multi-perspective” in Chinese paintings?

A: They understood that many things in the world are “fixed,” but in art, we can make things alive by giving them some movement, by providing several perspectives.
B: Traditionally in China everyone is against monotony and routine, in art, one expresses this rebellious attitude towards monotony and routine by having more than one perspective.
C: They believed that Dao gave life to ten thousand things, so to understand Dao we need to analyze those many things and in art, we can do that by having several perspectives.
D: Chinese seek to find dynamic Dao in the movements. Thus an artist tries to express Dao dynamics by constantly changing that point of perspective in the painting
答案:  Chinese seek to find dynamic Dao in the movements. Thus an artist tries to express Dao dynamics by constantly changing that point of perspective in the painting

3、 Why are just two black and white colors preferred to multiple colors in paintings?

A: In ancient times, it used to be expensive to produce different colors and Chinese as pragmatical people liked frugality.
B: Multiple colors represent chaos – the opposite of Dao, this why should be avoided.
C: Two colors – black and white – are related to Daoist ideals of simplicity and authenticity, they represent the reality as it is. Also, a line or a shape is valued more than color.
D: Not black and white, but black, red and white Chinese artists prefer in paintings.
答案:  Two colors – black and white – are related to Daoist ideals of simplicity and authenticity, they represent the reality as it is. Also, a line or a shape is valued more than color.

4、 Why do Chinese painters think that an artist while drawing should not break a line in a painting?

A: One unbroken line represents unity and the idea of Qi.
B: Because a brush of a master should use all the ink in the brush, before adding more ink.
C: A line represents Heaven, and out of the respect to Heaven should not be broken.
D: A broken line represents Yin energy, and a good painting should be full of Yang energy.
答案:  One unbroken line represents unity and the idea of Qi.

5、 Do Chinese painters strive to present the things of daily reality exactly how they are? Why?

A:Yes, they do, because Confucianism strongly influenced the art of painting, and they being very pragmatical believed that even paintings one should represent the reality as close as one can.
B: No, they do not, because Daoists do not believe in the importance of daily reality, and try to escape from by drawing imaginary paintings.
C: No, they do not, because for Chinese people painting was almost like a magic power that may change our daily reality.
D:Yes, because they are good at observing and imitating the shape of the real world. Thus they always strive for perfection in paintings.
答案:  No, they do not, because Daoists do not believe in the importance of daily reality, and try to escape from by drawing imaginary paintings.

6、 The legend about the dragon says that

A: when two dragons fly together in the sky it is a dangerous omen for the state.
B: when the painter added eyes to an almost finished and perfect painting of a dragon, that dragon suddenly became alive and flew into the air.
C: do not be afraid of the dragons, because the fiercest dragon lies hidden behind your own selfishness.
D: the person who loved collecting pictures of dragons, was scared to death when an actual dragon peeked at him from a window.
答案:  when the painter added eyes to an almost finished and perfect painting of a dragon, that dragon suddenly became alive and flew into the air.

Unit Three. Chinese Music 中国传统音乐 Quiz fo Unit Three, Chinese Music 中国传统音乐单元测试

1、 In this section, we know that it is ______ makes Chinese music sounds unique and different with other countries’.

A: Confucian thoughts
B: Chinese rhythm
C: Chinese Pentatonic scale
D: Chinese Characters
答案:  Chinese Pentatonic scale

2、 A typical Chinese pentatonic scale contains five notes of

A: Do Mi Fa So Ti
B:Do Re Mi So La
C:Do Re Fa So La
D:Do Mi Fa La Ti
答案: Do Re Mi So La

3、 As Confucians think music should be perfect, because a perfect music could reflect a

A:A harmonious world
B:Abundant affection
C:Empire’s glory
D:Beautiful romance
答案: A harmonious world

4、 The Confucians think the education of music should

A:Make most of the people be able to sing and dance
B:Make people forget their social status and behave themselves in music
C: Educate music to royal and noble family only
D:Let ordinary people learn their morality and value through listening music
答案: Let ordinary people learn their morality and value through listening music

5、 The Chinese anthem was from a

A:Traditional folk music
B:Music from royal ritual
C:1930’s movie music
D:A Deng Lijun’s popular song
答案: 1930’s movie music

6、 The music of a famous Chinese traditional drama Liang Zhu, or Butterfly Lovers was revised a _______ in 1950’s.

A:Musical
B:Ballet
C: Violin Concerto
D:Piano Concerto
答案:  Violin Concerto

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