英美法律文化(山东联盟) 知到智慧树答案2024 z42963

第一章 单元测试

1、

Inns of court ( in England）refer to the following private unincorporated societies in London that function as a law school.    

A:Lincoln’s Inn
B:Inner Temple
C:Middle Temple
D:Gray’s Inn
答案:
Lincoln’s Inn
Inner Temple
Middle Temple
Gray’s Inn

2、

In the United States, the courts system has two lines of courts: the federal courts and states courts. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

3、

In the U.S., there are 15 to 20 million civil suits a year, which leads to a huge backlog of cases in all states and even the Supreme Court.  

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

4、

There are currently fourteen United States courts of appeals, or Circuit Courts.   

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

5、

A felony is not a serious crime. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

6、

An appellate court’s decision on an issue is binding on lower courts. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

7、

What does Clear title mean？   

A:产权调查
B:完全所有权
C:不动产所有权
D:所有权证书
答案:
完全所有权

8、

In the U.S., the federal courts are composed of three levels of courts: the trial court, the intermediate (        ) court, which is called the United States courts of appeals; and the final appellate court , which is called the Supreme Court of the United States.    

A:appellate
B:Trial
C:supreme
D:appeal
答案:
appellate

9、

In common law countries, such as the United States, and those with roots in the Commonwealth of Nations, judges have a number of powers which are not known to exist, or are not acknowledged to exist, in civil law legal systems.   

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

10、

Class action means  a lawsuit filed or defended by an individual or small group acting on
behalf of a large group.  

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

第二章 单元测试

1、

Common law, also known as （     ）, is a body of unwritten laws based on legal precedents established by the courts.

A:statues
B:case law
C:criminal law
D:civil law
答案:
case law

2、

Every court in the UK can create binding case law and their decisions will form part of the body of case law. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

3、

In both civil and criminal cases, the defendant has the burden of proving that the accused is guilty. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

4、

Which one is minor offence/ misdemeanor in the UK? 

A:illegal parking
B:drunk driving
C:robbery
D:drug dealing    
答案:
illegal parking

5、

The jury is to decide questions of fact, while the judge determines issues of law. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

6、

In the United States, all civil cases should be tried before juries and usually criminal cases are tried before juries only in more serious cases.

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

7、

Common law is also known as (        ).  

A:Case law
B:precedent
C:Judge-made law
D:Civil law
答案:
Case law
precedent
Judge-made law

8、

The person who starts a civil case is called a (           ), and he or she has the burden of proving that, more probably than not, the accused committed a civil wrong. 

A:The CPS
B:defendant
C:claimant
D:The suspect
答案:
claimant

9、

In the UK, Judges of higher court would wear longer wigs and judges in lower court would wear shorter wigs. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

10、

Over time, wigs fell out of fashion with society as a whole. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

第三章 单元测试

1、

A solicitor provides specialist legal advice on contentious and non-contentious work to their clients on a variety of areas of law. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

2、

Which of the following is NOT true for the legal education in the UK?

A:Many UK students study law as undergraduates, earning an LL.B or a b.a.
B:The United Kingdom still remains a distinction between barrister and solicitor.  
C:Solicitors and barristers pursue different training periods before qualifying for independent practice after the requisite academic and vocational courses.
D:Top universities confer LL.M.s and some offer these training courses.
答案:
The United Kingdom still remains a distinction between barrister and solicitor.  

3、

 Which of the followings are required for being a solicitor in the UK?

A:an aptness for problem solving
B:an enquiring mind
C:a flair for generating new business
D:a flair for winning clients.
答案:
an aptness for problem solving
an enquiring mind
a flair for generating new business
a flair for winning clients.

4、

To be a judge in the UK, What what conditions should be met?

A:He or she must of course know the law, and know how to apply it.
B:The judge must have the ability to make a decision.
C:Judges must have moral courage.
D:Judges must have been solicitors before.
答案:
He or she must of course know the law, and know how to apply it.
The judge must have the ability to make a decision.
Judges must have moral courage.

5、

In the UK, Judges are usually appointed. Then, here comes a question: Who Appoints Judges? 

A:The most senior judges in the court
B:The queen or king
C:The Judicial Appointments Commission
D:The Prime Minister
答案:
The Judicial Appointments Commission

6、

Queen’s Counsel (QC) is usually translated as “王室律师/御用大律师“ in Chinese. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

7、

“Lord Chief Justice”can be translated into “英国首席大法官”in Chinese. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

8、

Law school in the United States is a postgraduate level program which typically lasts four years and results in the awarding of Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree after successful completion of the program. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

9、

there are only one types of LL.M degree in the US. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

10、

The most important factor in law school admissions is an applicant’s score on the LSAT which is Law School Admission Test. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

第四章 单元测试

1、

Which of the following courts directly hear appeals from the magistrates’ court? 

A:County court
B:Crown Court
C:High Court
D:Supreme Court
答案:
Crown Court
High Court

2、

What does the “Golden Rule” of statutory interpretation mean? 

A:Words should be given their ordinary grammatical meaning.
B:The meaning of the words can be gathered from their context.
C:Words should be given the meaning which is likely to give effect to the purpose or reform which the statute intended.
D:Words should be given their ordinary grammatical meaning unless the result is manifestly absurd.
答案:
Words should be given their ordinary grammatical meaning unless the result is manifestly absurd.

3、

Which of the following remedies are available to the employee in the event that they are wrongfully dismissed? 

A:Damages
B:Re-engagement
C:Re-instatement
D:Statutory compensation
答案:
Damages

4、

Which of the following correctly applies to the burden of proof in a civil case? 

A:It must be proved beyond reasonable doubt
B:It must be proved on the balance of probabilities
C:It lies with the prosecution
D:It lies with the claimant
答案:
It lies with the claimant

5、

In the context of statutory interpretation, which of the following requires judges to consider the wrong which the legislation was intended to prevent? 

A:The mischief rule
B:The literal rule
C:The golden rule
D:Euisdem generis
答案:
The mischief rule

6、

Which of the following correctly applies to the burden of proof in a criminal case? 

A:It must be proved beyond reasonable doubt
B:It must be proved on the balance of probabilities
C:It lies with the prosecution
D:It lies with the defence
答案:
It lies with the prosecution

7、

What law as following belongs to private law ?

A:Criminal law
B:Administrative law
C:Sale of goods act
D:Environment law
答案:
Sale of goods act

8、

In a civil case, ______brings the action? 

A:claimant (plaintiff)    
B:prosecutor    
C:defendant    
D:the accused
答案:
claimant (plaintiff)    

9、

In the UK the sources of law include:_____

A:Case law: Common law
B:Case law: Equity
C:Statute (legislation) including delegated legislation
D:European Union Law
答案:
Case law: Common law
Case law: Equity
Statute (legislation) including delegated legislation

10、

Which of these decisions bind the county court? 

A:Decisions of the Crown Court
B:Decisions of the High Court
C:Decisions of the Court of Appeal
D:Decisions of the Supreme Court
答案:
Decisions of the High Court
Decisions of the Court of Appeal
Decisions of the Supreme Court

第五章 单元测试

1、

Which one of following is NOT the meaning of the word “Proposal”?  

A:求婚
B:提案
C:建议
D:审议
答案:
审议

2、

The Prime Minister in the United Kingdom should be responsible for                   . 

A:serving as the head of state
B:appointing members of the government
C:overseeing the operation of the Civil Service
D:overseeing the operation of government agencies
答案:
appointing members of the government
overseeing the operation of the Civil Service
overseeing the operation of government agencies

3、

In England and Wales, most of the civil cases are heard in the  (           ).   

A:County courts
B:High court
C:Family courts
D:Supreme court
答案:
County courts

4、

The UK Parliament has power to （       ）

A:debate
B:implement laws
C:pass laws.
D:Question the Prime Minister
答案:
debate
pass laws.
Question the Prime Minister

5、

A general election is an opportunity for people in every part of the UK to choose their MP-member of Parliament.   

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

6、

The UK Supreme Court consists of 9 permanent justices appointed by the Lord Chancellor, a member of the cabinet, at the recommendation of an independent commission.  

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

7、

In China, head of Supreme Court is elected by the NPC. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

8、

An English Judge is very neutral and does not investigate evidence while a Chinese judge sometimes needs to investigate the evidence.  

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

9、

The Parliament can check and approve Government spending. 

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

10、

The Queen is the Head of government, although in practice the supreme authority of the
Crown is exercised by the government of the day.   

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

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